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Oregon History

Sculpture of soldier kneeling at stream for water.
A World War I memorial in Jacksonville. (Oregon State Archives Scenic Images collection)

Oregon History by Professor Bob H. Reinhardt, Ph.D.

Historian Bob Reinhardt’s essay introduces readers to the myriad ways that people interacted with their environments to create this place we know as Oregon—from the Native people who made this land their home for thousands of years before Lewis and Clark, to the complex challenges rural and urban Oregonians alike will grapple with in the coming decades.

Section I: Prehistory and the Early Environment

Original Oregonians

Oregon & Imperial Ambition

Oregon Becomes American

Creating an Exclusive Paradise

Expanding into New Environments

Section II: Confidence in Control of Oregon’s Environments

Connecting Oregon

Industrialization & Urbanization

Reforming Industrial Oregon

World War I & Reactionary Oregon

Confidence Amidst the Crises of Depression & World War II

Section III: Pursuing Growth and Sustainability

Postwar Boom

The Oregon Story & Other Narratives

The Gaps Widen

Bridges & Divides

The Potential for Conflict & Pragmatic Compromise

Further Reading

Chronological History

Oregon Prehistory

1543-1850

1851-1900

1902-1950

1951-Present

Bibliography

Articles

Books

Related information

Act of Congress Admitting Oregon to the Union

Oregon's Heritage & History Organizations

Oregon History Exhibits - explore the history and culture of the state